Quoted Toys R Us is leaving Japan after 35 years in the country by Casey Baseel (soranews24.com)
For the past nine years, Toys R Us has been part of this category too. Even after the chain closed its last U.S. branch in 2017, Toys R Us Japan kept chugging along. Sadly, though, the company has finally reached its limit, and says that it will be leaving the Japanese market.

Back in the 90s and very early 2000s, most of my video games came from Toys ‘R Us. See, for example, my discussion in Nintendo 64 at 30 and My N64 Memories (which includes a photo of my Toys ‘R Us-sourced copy of Mario Party) and EGM’s 2001 Sega Neptune April Fools Joke (referencing the Sega 32X I received from the store). Toys ‘R Us went under in the United States in 2017, although it may be making a small comeback. I don’t recall ever having thought about Toys ‘R Us’s presence outside the United States, but I learned from a SoraNews24 article titled Toys R Us is leaving Japan after 35 years in the country that Toys ‘R Us has (soon had) a notable presence in Japan. From the article:

Since arriving in the country in 1991, it’s grown to approximately 150 stores across the country and currently employs a total of around 6,000 full and part-time workers.

It had a good run. While the sun sets on Toys ‘R Us in Japan, I would not mind seeing it make a successful comeback here in the United States. Good memories.

Liked Higurashi: When They Cry mahjong game from 2009 is getting a remaster for PC and consoles. Life-or-death matches where even cheating is allowed by Carlos "Zoto" ZotomayorCarlos "Zoto" Zotomayor (automaton-media.com)
Fans of Higurashi: When They Cry and mahjong will be interested to know that Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Jong, a 2009 riichi mahjong game for the arcade and PlayStation Portable (PSP), is being remastered for PC (Steam), PlayStation 5, and Nintendo Switch, with a planned release in 2027.

I have played and reviewed many little-known and niche visual novels. But I am also familiar with some of the classics. For example, I am a fan of the much-esteemed Higurashi: When They Cry series, which I was in the process of completing in the early days of The New Leaf Journal. Since completing the core eight-novel story, I have learned new things about the series. For example, last year I learned that way back in the early days, creator Ryushiki07 helped spread awareness of his work through an unsolicited mailing campaign. I also learned that there was a Higurashi phone game. Thanks to a September 15, 2026 article on Automation West, I now know that back in 2009, a Higurashi-themed mahjong game called Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Jong was released in arcades and for PlayStation Portable. The Higurashi mahjong game is being remastered and re-released for Windows, PlayStation 5, and Nintendo Switch in 2027 (unclear whether there will be an English game). I appreciate that Higa mahjong exists because there is some in-world justification for the idea, but I will be very disappointed if someone tells me that Kurado Ōishi is not the final boss.

Quoted Why Are AP Scores Rising? The College Board’s Answers Don't Add Up by Neetu ArnoldNeetu Arnold (city-journal.org)
Currently, 37 states require public universities to award credit to students who score a “3” or higher on an AP exam.

According to Neetu Arnold, writing for City Journal, “37 states require public universities to award credit to students who score a ‘3’ or higher on an AP exam.” That note is consistent with the College Board’s position.

Back in 11th grade way back when, I took four AP exams, all without the benefit of studying or having corresponding AP classes. I had two 4s and two 3s. Brooklyn College ultimately gave me 12 credits for the two 4s (which also got me out of “English 1”), but nothing for the 3s. Was I robbed? What is this? I’d have been done at least one semester earlier with 12 additional credits for the 3s. Persecution!

Quoted Fujinokawa Gives Kyoto 1st Sekiwake in 2 Centuries by The Yomiuri Shimbun (japannews.yomiuri.co.jp)
According to the JSA, Fujinokawa becomes the first wrestler from Kyoto Prefecture to reach sekiwake in 198 years, following in the footsteps of Hiodoshi, who made it for the October tournament in 1828.

The 2026 Aki banzuke (September Grand Sumo tournament) were released yesterday. 21-year-old Fujinokawa, one of the smallest wrestlers in the top-division, was expected to make his san’yaku debut after finishing 8-7 at maegashira-1 in July. The more burning question was whether he would make his san’yaku debut at Komosubi or the higher Sekiwake rank. Sekiwake is is for Fujinokawa. In makin. The Yomiuri Shimbun reported that Fujinokawa is the first Kyoto-born sumo wrestler to make the san’yaku ranks in 198(!?) years, with the most recent prior to 2026 being Hiodoshi, he made it for the 1828 October tournament. Fujinokawa has been on a history-making run of late. Back in July he became the first wrestler in the post-war era to win his first four bouts against Yokozuna. Fujinokawa will have a tough slate at his new highest rank, but he has certainly been one of the most exciting (and historic) wrestlers of 2026 thus far.

Favorited Maxell brings back classic 1970s cassette tapes — 1970s ferric formula is custom-made for vintage PC data drives | Tom's Hardware by Mark Tyson (Tom's Hardware)
Creating mix tapes is hinted at as a possible use of a pack of UD-60Us. Normal-position tapes (Type I ferric) like these are not the best for high-fidelity audio recordings. I always liked to use Chrome (Type II) or even Metal (Type IV) tapes for my own hi-fi mixes and recordings. Nevertheless, ferric tapes are ideal for 8-bit home computer tape storage.

I read an article by Mark Tyson for Tom’s Hardware titled Maxell brings back classic 1970s cassette tapes — 1970s ferric formula is custom-made for vintage PC data drives. I have many VCR memories, but I do not have many audio cassette tape memories despite being old enough to remember when they were readily available in stores. But while I came to this article for a cassette revival story, I stayed for some fun cassette facts. I summarize below:

  • The revived 1970s cassette tapes being referenced in the article are UD-60Us.
  • According to Mr. Tyson, the UD-60Us are “normal-position tapes” (Type I ferric).
  • In Mr. Tyson’s distinguished opinion, Type I ferric tapes “are not the best for high-fidelity audio recordings.”
  • Mr. Tyson prefers Chrome (Type II) tapes for making hi-fi mixes and recordings.
  • He also finds Metal (Type IV) tapes to be acceptable for audio recordings.
  • Mr. Tyson opines that the Type I ferric tapes “are ideal for 8-bit home computer tape storage.”

I knew nothing about different types of cassette tapes, so I found that to be enlightening. The revival must be in full swing because not long after reading Mr. Tyson’s report, I read Fiio releases first look at one of its upcoming portable cassette players by Habeeb Onawole for Notebook Check.

Quoted Wendy's loses status as second-largest burger chain after 6-year run by Eric Mack (Fox Business)
Wendy’s has lost its place as America’s runner-up to McDonald's, ending a six-year run as the second-largest burger chain, being surpassed by a resurgent Burger King.

Fox Business reported on August 9, 2026, that Burger King surpassed Wendy’s as the (distant) second largest burger chain in the United States after McDonald’s. According to the report, Wendy’s had passed Burger King in 2020 and held the runner-up spot for six years, but their fortunes have reversed:

Burger King reclaimed the No. 2 position as its U.S. turnaround gains momentum, with domestic same-store sales jumping 8.5% in the second quarter. Wendy’s, meanwhile, reported a 7% decline in U.S. same-store sales, marking its sixth consecutive quarter of contraction.

I am not sure if I have had food from America’s big three burger chains this century, but I had some when I was a kid in the 90s. There are two long-standing McDonald’s and Burger King locations in Downtown Brooklyn, the former being situated on Court Street and the latter on Fulton. There used to be a Wendy’s on Fulton, but it died off some time ago. I do recall having had Wedny’s at the former Pier 17 at South Street Seaport, as in the charming Pier 17 before New York took advantage of Hurricaine Sandy to replace it with something less than charming. Combined with Mixue report from last year and my Taco Bell coverage a few weeks ago, I am working at becoming an authority on fast food that I never eat.

Quoted Zantigo (St. Paul, Minnesota) by saundersreed (Atlas Obscura)
Founded in Minneapolis 7 years after Taco Bell, Zantigo (named Zapato at that time) had a similar model of rearranging the same array of a few ingredients to fill out a menu of Mexican-American dishes. After growing to 82 restaurants by 1986, Zantigo's parent company merged with it's rival's and within 2 years, all remaining Zantigo locations had been closed or converted to Taco Bells.

I do not recall having heard of Zantigo before reading an August 5, 2026 piece in Atlas Obscura about its small revival. According to the article, Zantigo filled the same niche as Taco Bell but went extinct after its parent company merged with Taco Bell’s. By the end of 1988, all Zantigo locations were closed or converted into Taco Bell. But now Zantigo has made a comeback in Minnesota. I think I have only been to Taco Bell once or twice. There were not any near me for a long time, but one popped it within the last couple of years.

Quoted The Sadness of Yokozuna Hoshoryu and Onosato's Poor Performances and Defeats at the Nagoya Tournament (Sumostats)
Excluding withdrawals, it was the first time in 35 years—since the July 1991 Nagoya Tournament with Asahifuji (8-7) and Hokutoumi (9-6)—that multiple Yokozuna failed to reach double-digit wins and finished with 9 wins or fewer

I learned from a Sumo Stats post that the 2026 Nagoya Basho marked the first grand sumo tournament since the July 1991 Nagoya Basho that multiple Yokozuna failed to reach 10 wins. Yokozuna Onosato finished 9-6 and Hoshoryu finished 7-7-1, which was unfortunate for my pre-tournament predictions.

I have a PocketBook InkPad Color and PocketBook Color (both first generation). I run KOReader on both. I tried to do an OTA update of KOReader, but it failed in both cases (locked up after hitting update) and trying to launch KOReader would freeze the device. My first idea was to update manually by connecting the PocketBook to my computer. I was still unable to launch KOReader. But then I noticed that there is an “ota” directory (Applications/koreader/ota). I emptied the ota directory. The app them launched as expected. Thus, if your ota update for KOReader on a PocketBook fails, try (1) updating manually through PC link and (2) clearing the ota directory before trying to launch.

A hand holding a Pocketbook in a blue case and a larger PocketBook InkPad Color in a gray case. Both cases are closed. There is a keytboard in the background.
My PocketBook Color and PocketBook InkPad Color. Note my keyboard (seen below) has USB outlets, which makes connecting them to my computer very convenient.

Of course, since that was the second consecutive time an ota update failed for me, I think I will just update manually through a PC link going forward. I already add books through PC link in any event.

Quoted World Cup debrands mega stadiums by Matty Merritt (Morning Brew)
It’s the first day of the World Cup, and in addition to sporting fresh new grass fields and extra tall beer cans, 11 stadiums across the US have scrubbed thousands of normal sponsors from their grounds. This expensive 'debranding' stems from FIFA’s requirement that stadiums be wiped clean to protect the organization’s multimillion-dollar marketing deals with companies like Coca-Cola and Adidas.

I have never been a soccer person, so this year’s World Cup has not registered much on me beyond seeing an unusual number of foreign national team soccer jerseys on some days (despite the best efforts of the New York City and State governments to pretend that it is taking place in New York and not New Jersey.) But I did learn something interesting about the World Cup, or to be precise, World Cup branding, from a June 11, 2026 report in Morning Brew. Stadiums hosting World Cup matches are required to remove references to their normal sponsors pursuant to “FIFA’s requirement that stadiums be wiped clean to protect the organization’s multi-million dollar marketing deals…” FIFA is not the only international sports body with this policy. According to the report, SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, which has been de-branded “Los Angeles Stadium” for the World Cup, will be de-branded again for the 2028 Summer Olympics. The Morning Brew report links to a Sports Business Journal report titled World Cup venues are facing the FIFA-mandated process of ‘de-branding’, which comes with more in-depth information.

Liked Nagoya 2026: Shin-Makushita (新幕下) by hochiyamahochiyama (Tachiai)
This helped me, a 30-plus year sumo fan learn the concept of 'tatakiage / 叩き上げ'. A tatakiage is actually my favorite type of recruit, one who comes straight from middle school without any prior experience and is 'built from scratch' in the stable.

I watched all the matches in the first three grand sumo tournaments of 2026. Because I am following sumo this year, I looked for a couple of sumo blogs to add to my feed collection. One is Tachiai. On June 27, 2026, author Hochiyama covered the lower divisions (which I have not watched in 2026, I only saw the top division matches). In going through some up-and-coming prospects to watch, Hociyama shared a new term he learned: “tatakiage / 叩き上げ”. A tatakiage is a sumo recruit is is picked up out of middle school with no prior sumo experience and is developed by a sumo stable from scratch. In the case of Sachinofuji, we learn that he did attend high school as a correspondence student while dedicating himself to sumo. He is quite small (by sumo standards), but he sounds like someone to watch in the months and years ahead.

Aside: For readers who are not familiar with school in Japan, middle school (aka junior high school) runs through 9th grade there instead of 8th grade as in the United States. I discussed this in the context of translating Japanese media into English in Localizing Japanese High School Classes.

Liked Oldest iron saw in Japan identified by livius (The History Blog)
An iron object bent over on one side has been identified as an ancient saw. Dating to the late Yayoi period, the late 2nd century A.D., it is the oldest found in Japan, pushing back the introduction of saws to the Japanese archipelago a hundred years.

I follow The History Blog by psuedynmous blogger livius. It features blog posts about history (surprise?) focusing significantly on archaeology news. Significantly, The History Blog links to sources. Take for example a June 6, 2026 blog post titled Oldest iron saw in Japan identified. The post summarizes a linked Asahi Shimbun report on what appears to be a saw found in Japan dating back to the second century A.D. Significance of the find other than its age:

Iron was not yet produced on the Japanese islands during the Yayoi period, and the advanced techniques necessary to manufacture a saw like this indicates it was made elsewhere, namely China, and imported to Japan.

The History Blog is also useful because it sometimes covers stories that first appear in non-English articles. See, for example, livius’ June 9, 2026 post Celtic elite grave discovered in the Taunus mountains. I have included The History Blog posts in many editions of The Newsletter Leaf Journal. See, for example, Newsletters 180, 250, and 276.

Quoted The calm before the storm by Neil Paine (Neil’s Substack)
As we prepare for Monday’s fourth-round action, the women’s side is missing 11 of the top 14 seeds after a string of upsets left just three former Grand Slam winners active in the tournament (Aryna Sabalenka, Naomi Osaka, Madison Keys) and zero former French Open winners. And on the men’s side, only three of the top 18 seeds remain active, with ZERO former major champions in the round of 16 of a Slam for the first time in Open Era tennis history.

I watched a good amount of most of tennis’ grand slams from about 2000 through 2013 or so. I was a Roger Federer fan, and for a good chunk of that period, you could always count on Mr. Federer playing late into the Slam (he had a record 23 consecutive Semifinals appearances from Wimbledon 2004 through the Australian Open 2010, and 36 consecutive quarterfinal appearances from the same starting point through the 2014 Australian Open). Mr. Federer was joined in dominating men’s tennis by Rafael Nadal and later Novak Djokovic, both of whom eventually won more majors than Mr. Federer. Since Messrs Federer and Nadal retired and Mr. Djokovic approaches 40, the grand slams have been dominated by Carlos Alcaraz and Jannick Sinner, who had won nine consecutive going into the French Open (if we add Mr. Djokovic, the three had won 15 consecutive slams). However, as Neil Paine discussed in The calm before the storm, the 2026 French Open not only broke trends, it also made men’s tennis history. Mr. Alcaraz missed the tournament with injury and Messrs. Sinner and Djokovic were gone in the first two rounds. With the men who have thoroughly dominated tennis this decade eliminated, injured, or retired (in the case of Mr. Nadal), there were no former major champion winners on the men’s side by the round of 16. When was the last time that happened? Mr. Paine noted that it was a first for tennis’ Open Era, which began in 1968. Alexander Zverev went on to win the 2026 French Open, capturing his first major championship after having previously finished runner-up on three occasions.

Reposted How to disable WordPress 7.0’s new AI features by Rodrigo Ghedin (manualdousuario.net)
If you don’t see the value in or are wary of an infusion of generative AI on your website, blog, or online store (a plausible concern, I must say), fortunately there’s a way to disable all this new AI stuff. If you have access to the wp-config.php file, add this line:

define( 'WP_AI_SUPPORT', false );

This site is (as of the publication of this post) on WordPress 7.0. I became aware that WordPress added some AI features through articles and blog posts instead of the WordPress admin area. The fact that I did not notice on my own is probably a good sign. In any event, Rodrigo Ghedin published a useful blog post describing two methods to disable the new AI features (or anti-features?) in WordPress 7. Because I have access to wp-config.php, I added the following to my file:

define( 'WP_AI_SUPPORT', false );

For WordPress admits who do not have access to wp-config.php or do not want to fiddle with important files (many such cases), he also links to a new plugin which adds a disable AI toggle (see his post if you are interested).

Reposted The Art and Science of Kashmir’s Pink Tea by Sribala Subramanian (atlasobscura.com)
The first step, a prolonged boiling of green tea leaves with baking soda, involves a bit of chemistry. Certain fermented teas, when boiled with a pinch of soda, change color from amber to deep maroon. Scientists call that an acid-base reaction, where sodium bicarbonate neutralizes mildly acidic tea, enhancing the color but also taking the edge off its astringent tannins. An international biochemistry journal, which held a contest called the 'Pink Tea Challenge,' explained the science behind the color change: 'Polyphenols in green or Kashmiri chai act similar to phenolsulfonphthalein, a common pH indicator better known as phenol red.'

My friend told me that she was making “Kashmiri chai” tea this morning. She correctly anticipated that I did not know what Kashmiri chai was and sent a link to the recipe she was using. I read the recipe and learned that the tea is pink because of a reaction that occurs between the green tea leaves and baking soda. I decided to investigate further and found an scientific explanation of how the baking soda interacts with the green tea leaves to give the tea its pink hue (“Once the tea turns burgundy, the liquid is shocked with ice or cold water to preserve the color”). The color looks appealing, although I would be more confident had the Atlas Obscura article not included a quote comparing it to pigeon-blood (having done my part to prevent the spilling of pigeon blood and all).

I have enough of an idea of what baking soda tastes like to have some concerns about using it in tea (another recipe cautions against using too much baking soda). I am similarly not so sure about salty tea.  But my friend said her cup came out well.

Baking soda tea: The more you learn.